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Microsoft | Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array (Binary Search)

Round 1

Questions: Specific question not provided.

Follow-up Question

Candidate's Approach

To solve the problem of finding the first and last position of a target in a sorted array, I utilized binary search to achieve an O(log n) time complexity. The approach involved two main steps:

  1. Performing a binary search to find the first occurrence of the target.
  2. Performing another binary search to find the last occurrence of the target.

The binary search function was designed to take a boolean parameter to determine whether to search for the first or last index. This allowed for efficient searching without needing to traverse the entire array.

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