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Microsoft | Software Engineer | L60

Round 1 - Online Assessment (OA)

Questions:

  1. Similar to Longest Path With Different Adjacent Characters (Graph-based).
  2. A tricky array-based problem requiring edge case handling (Medium).
Candidate's Approach

No approach provided.

Interviewer's Feedback

No feedback provided.


Round 2 - Technical Interview (DSA)

Questions:

Candidate's Approach
  • Started drawing the nodes on Codility (struggled a bit with my mouse pad), but the interviewer helped.
  • Within 4-5 minutes, I had the approach.
  • Explained it, drew the graph on the board, and ran through test cases.
  • Quickly wrote the code, dry-ran it, and handled edge cases.
  • Finished the code in 15 minutes, and we still had 30 min left.
  • Refactored the code further in the next 5 min.
Interviewer's Feedback
  • Interviewer was really happy with my performance.
  • Complimented my code quality and mentioned that I refactored it to make it even better.

Round 3 - Technical (LLD + DSA)

Questions:

Candidate's Approach
  • Used Factory, Singleton, Facade patterns, which impressed the interviewer.
  • Quickly wrote the code and made modifications as requested.
  • Asked about data security at Microsoft and how long it takes to roll out a feature compared to a startup.
Interviewer's Feedback
  • Interviewer said: "You did well, no feedback for improvement."

Round 4 - Technical (LLD + HLD + DSA)

Questions:

Candidate's Approach
  • Discussed API-related questions, starting with high-level discussion, requirement gathering, and load estimation.
  • Explained sharding, consistent hashing, ZooKeeper, and came up with 4 different approaches, explaining pros/cons.
  • Wrote the LLD code optimized for milliseconds-level latency.
Interviewer's Feedback
  • Interviewer said: "I can’t share feedback, but all the best for your next round."

Round 5 - Hiring Manager (HM) Interview (Resume + Behavioral + LLD + DSA)

Questions:

Candidate's Approach
  • Struggled with the NP-hard graph problem but came up with the approach with little hint.
  • Combined insights from previous interviewers to answer "Why Microsoft?".
  • Answered multiple behavioral questions.
Interviewer's Feedback
  • "You did well, adapted to changes in requirements quickly."
  • "Work a bit more on problem-solving under pressure."
  • "It’s tough to solve an NP-hard problem in a short time, especially in the final round."